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Across the continent, numerous cathedrals serve as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. From modernist masterpieces to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. Its simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding landscape and evokes historic local huts. Within, guests can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could ever sit on. One stunning mural of glass portraying Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a powerful sense of grandeur. Leaving this impressive building after an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an unforgettable moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds bursting with blooms and plants offer a spectacular panorama over Nice. A graveyard there holds the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival grander buildings, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of belief. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound understanding of the comfort such spaces offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a prime illustration of Italy's religious architecture, boasting stunning marble and imposing cupolas. However, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, with an underground vault, is brimming with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and dazzling stained glass create a soaring, light-filled interior of welcome that challenges simple labels as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building presents a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the 1940s, at the request of the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity during a global conflict—an uplifting site to see decades on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres in every direction. Perched on a hill above the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, centered around a massive organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. One's attention, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing leer of the scores of twisting gargoyles that seem to burst out of the outside stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way to a structure that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but within, traces of an earlier pre-Norman church become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 1700s remain in situ. The overall effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is quite unassuming—a feature possibly intended to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the remaining panes, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a magnificent spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a blissful sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.